HMT 2511 tractor full specifications

HMT 2511 tractor was totally based on Zetor 2511 tractor and the production of tractor was started in year 1971 and last unit of it was made in year 1991 after that by doing some changes in it new models HMT 2522 OS tractor full specifications & HMT 2522 EDI tractor full specifications were introduced. Tractor has 2 cylinder naturally aspirated liquid cooled engine with 1560 CC displacement which can produce about 25 hp at 2000 engine rated RPM. Tractor has dry dual type clutch with 10 forwards + 2 reverse transmission system. HMT 2511 tractor is the most advance tractor of its time in 25 hp category and even today also in India it is most advance tractor because there is no other tractor available in 25 hp category with dual clutch, multiple PTO speeds, very low maintenance, low fuel consumption and air compressor to fulfill farmer’s different different needs. In the beginning Motorpal fuel injection pump was used in tractor but later Mico fuel injection pump was introduced. Here are full specifications of tractor:

Engine

SpecificationsData
1. Engine makeHMT (Zetor 2001 based)
2. Engine type2 cylinder
4 stroke
Naturally aspirated
Liquid cooled
Diesel engine
3. Maximum torqueNo data available
4. HP25
5. Bore*stroke95*110 mm
6. Displacement1560 CC
7. Engine rated RPM2000
8. Fuel injection pumpInline Motorpal
9. Maximum engine RPM in tachometer2500
10. SFC195 gram per hp per hour
11. Idle RPMNo data available
12. Compression ratio17.9:1
13. Firing order1-2
14. Maximum idle RPMNo data available
15, Air cleaner typeOil bath type
16. Timing24° BTDC
17. Injection pressure160 kp/cm2 (2275.6 psi)
18. NozzlePAL-DOP 150 S 525-53
19. Fan belt free playLess 20 mm
20. Intake valve clearance in cold conditions0.20 mm
21, Exhaust valve clearance in cold conditions0.30 mm
Engine specifications

The HMT tractor’s engine is made by HMT and is based on the Zetor 2001 design. It features a 2-cylinder, 4-stroke, naturally aspirated, liquid-cooled diesel engine. With a horsepower rating of 25, it provides sufficient power for various agricultural tasks. The engine has a bore and stroke of 95*110 mm, resulting in a displacement of 1560 CC. The engine’s rated RPM is set at 2000, with a maximum RPM of 2500 displayed on the tachometer. Fuel injection is handled by an Inline Motorpal pump, delivering fuel at a pressure of 160 kp/cm2 (2275.6 psi) through the PAL-DOP 150 S 525-53 nozzle. The engine’s compression ratio is 17.9:1, contributing to its efficiency. For air filtration, an oil bath type air cleaner is employed. The timing is set at 24° BTDC, ensuring proper combustion. The specific fuel consumption (SFC) of the engine is 195 grams per horsepower per hour. Unfortunately, data regarding maximum torque, idle RPM, maximum idle RPM, and valve clearances in cold conditions are not available. To maintain optimal performance, the fan belt free play should be less than 20 mm.

Transmission

SpecificationsData
1. Clutch type & sizeDual dry clutch (size not available)
2. Transmission typeNo data available
3. Number of gears10 Forwards + 2 Reverse
4. Clutch paddle free playNo data available
Transmission

Gear speed at engine rated RPM

GearSpeed kmph
1st Low1.17
2nd Low1.71
3rd Low2.33
4th Low3.74
5th Low6.06
Reverse Low1.67
1st High4.8
2nd High7.0
3rd High9.6
4th High15.4
5th High25
Reverse High6.9
Gear speed

Before this some Zetor 2511 tractors were imported in India which had lower gear speed than this tractor.

Brakes

SpecificationsData
1. Brake typeHydraulically expanding shoe type brakes with one paddle
2. Minimum turning radius with brakesNo data available
3. Minimum turning radius without brakesNo data available
4. Brake paddle free playNo data available
Brakes

Steering system

SpecificationsData
1. Mechanical steeringAvailable (optional)
2. Power steeringNot available
3. Oil capacity for mechanical steering1.6 liters
Steering system

Power Take Off

SpecificationsData
1. PTO HPNo data available
2. PTO speeds standardAvailable 540 PTO RPM at 2000 engine RPM
3. PTO speeds ReverseAvailable in multi speed gear PTO
4. PTO speeds OptionalAvailable
5. PTO speeds EconomyNot available
Power Take Off

HMT 2511 tractor has gear speed PTO system which makes it useful at different PTO operations i.e. it can easily operate PTO implements of 1000 RPM and also the lower one of 200 RPM as a result there is a lot saving of fuel because when tractor generates 1000 PTO RPMs at normal engine speed at light applications such floor mill and mustard oil machine specially in Rural areas of most of states in India. Lets take a look at Gear PTO speeds with the this table:

Gear PTO speeds

GearPTO speeds at engine rated RPM
1st gear199.9 RPM
2nd gear289.7 RPM
3rd gear395.3 RPM
4th gear632 RPM
5th gear1023.3 RPM
Reverse282.4 RPM
PTO speeds

Apart from this there another belt pulley system was used for different applications of farm and haulage such as at tube-well, and for that pulley there is change in its revolutions and lets take a look to that also:

PTO belt pulley speeds

Before understanding about belt pulley speed lets take a look at pulley dimensions: Diameter of pulley is 250 mm and width of pulley is 150 mm.

GearPTO belt pulley speeds at engine rated RPM
1st gear217 RPM
2nd gear323 RPM
3rd gear450 RPM
4th gear690 RPM
5th gear1152 RPM
Reverse282 RPM
PTO belt pulley speeds

Hydraulics

Another amazing of this tractor is its wide range of hydraulics features i.e. brilliant sensing, control in sensing speed, different sensing options according to condition of soil and hydraulic lift lock etc.

SpecificationsData
1. TypeLive auto depth and draft control
2. Weight lifting capacity800 kg at the end of tie rod
Hydraulics

Tyre size & pressure according to condition

Tyer sizePressure in fieldPressure on road
5.00*16 with 8 PR26 psi to 3025 psi to 30 psi
12.4*28 with 12 PR12 psi to 14 psi14 psi to 16 psi
Tyer size and pressure

Maintaining the exact tire pressure is of utmost importance for the HMT 2511 tractor, as it directly affects its performance and safety both in the field and on the road. According to the provided data, for the 6.0016 tires with 8 PR, the recommended pressure ranges from 26 psi to 30 psi in the field and 25 psi to 30 psi on the road. Adhering to these specific pressure ranges ensures optimal traction, stability, and load-bearing capacity, allowing the tractor to maneuver effectively across various terrains while minimizing the risk of tire damage or blowouts. Similarly, for the 12.428 tires with 12 PR, maintaining a pressure between 12 psi to 14 psi in the field and 14 psi to 16 psi on the road is crucial. By following these recommended pressure guidelines, operators can enhance the longevity of the tires, improve fuel efficiency, and maximize the overall productivity and safety of the HMT 2511 tractor.

Overall dimensions

DimensionsMeasurements
1. Wheel base1805 mm
2, Overall length 3230 mm
3. Overall width1710 mm
4. Overall height up to top exhaust pipe1855 mm
5. Minimum ground clearance360 mm
6. Total weight of tractor1650 kg
Overall dimensions

Others

SpecificationsData
1. Battery12 volts
2. AlternatorNo data available
3. Fuel tank40 liters
Others
HMT 2511

More models:

Instrument cluster:

Here are some basic features of tractor’s instrument cluster

  • Tachometer with 2500 maximum engine RPM.
  • Speedometer for high speed gears.
  • Analog hour meter.
  • Engine temperature gauge.
  • Engine oil pressure gauge.
  • Turn indicator lights.
  • High beam indicators.
  • Parking lights indicator lights.

Lubrication oil amount for HMT 2511 tractor

PartsAmount liquidType
Engine oil5 litersSAE 10W 30 for summer
SAE 10W 20 for winter
Air cleaner0.5 literSAE 10W 30 for summer
SAE 10W 20 for winter
Steering1.6 litersSAE 90
Gearbox15 litersSAE 90
Portals1.25 liters for each portalB1 or B2
Cooling system7.5 litersAntifreeze with weather condition
GreaseAs requiredLITOL 24
Fuel injection pump0.2 litersSAE 10W 30 for summer
SAE 10W 20 for winter
Lubrication oil amount for HMT 2511

The HMT 2511 tractor requires specific amounts of lubrication oil for different parts to ensure optimal performance. The engine oil capacity is 5 liters, providing sufficient lubrication for the engine’s internal components. The air cleaner requires 0.5 liter of oil to keep the filtration system running smoothly. The steering system should be filled with 1.6 liters of oil to facilitate smooth and responsive steering. The gearbox requires 15 liters of oil to ensure proper lubrication for smooth gear shifts. Each portal on the tractor needs 1.25 liters of oil for efficient operation. The cooling system requires 7.5 liters of oil to prevent overheating and maintain the engine’s temperature. Lastly, the grease amount should be adjusted as required, ensuring that all moving parts are adequately lubricated. By following these recommended oil amounts, the HMT 2511 tractor can operate at its best, delivering reliable performance and longevity.

Unfortunately there is no data available for implement selections for the tractor.

Here is some data about the tractor’s periodic maintenance chart:

Periodic Maintenance chart:

Jobs
Hours
Every 10Every 70Every 250Every 500
Clean tractor and its implements
Check & top up fuel and tightness of joints
Check tyre pressure
Testing of proper working of all parts
Lubrication of tractor
Check free play in clutch, brake paddle and fan belt
Clean oil filters
Check and top up portal oil level
Top up brake fluid level
Check battery electrolyte level
Change engine oil
Top up transmission oil level
Top up portal oil level
Change air cleaner oil
Lubricate front axle pins
Flush engine
Replace fuel filter no.1
Clean radiator fins
Open crankcase cover and clean it and its strainer
Replace fuel filter no. 2
Tight cylinder head bolts
Check and adjust valve clearance
Test fuel injectors
Flush cooling system and clean fuel tank
Periodic maintenance chart
JobsAfter every 1000 hoursAfter every 2000 hours
Flush gearbox
Change rear axle portal oil
Inspect connecting rod bearings and screw crankcase counterweights
Test the tightness of fuel injection pump elements with pressure gauge
Change fuel injection oil
Change steering oil
Periodic maintenance chart

Tractor can produce about 25 horse power at 2000 engine rated RPM. Tractor has 2 cylinder naturally aspirated liquid cooled engine with 1560 CC displacement.

Motorpal fuel injection pumps were specially designed for Zetor tractor engines and tractor with these pumps generates high power in low fuel consumption. While Mico pumps were later equipped in HMT tractor when there were no Motorpal fuel injection pumps for tractors and of course performance of tractors was not same as before.

HMT 2511 tractor was the most advance tractor at its time and even today also if we compare this tractor with modern 25 hp tractor then still HMT 2511 is ahead of all 25 hp tractors in modern time.

There are many features of this tractor which are:

  • Tractor has dual clutch in 25 hp segment which is very rare in other tractors.
  • Tractor has highest PTO options for multiple applications.
  • Tractor has highest options in hydraulic weight lifting system.
  • HMT 2511 tractor was one of the most trusted tractor by the Indian farmers.
  • You can adjust ground clearance of this tractor.
  • Tractor has differential lock and many similar features.

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