HMT 2511 tractor was totally based on Zetor 2511 tractor and the production of tractor was started in year 1971 and last unit of it was made in year 1991 after that by doing some changes in it new models HMT 2522 OS tractor full specifications & HMT 2522 EDI tractor full specifications were introduced. Tractor has 2 cylinder naturally aspirated liquid cooled engine with 1560 CC displacement which can produce about 25 hp at 2000 engine rated RPM. Tractor has dry dual type clutch with 10 forwards + 2 reverse transmission system. HMT 2511 tractor is the most advance tractor of its time in 25 hp category and even today also in India it is most advance tractor because there is no other tractor available in 25 hp category with dual clutch, multiple PTO speeds, very low maintenance, low fuel consumption and air compressor to fulfill farmer’s different different needs. In the beginning Motorpal fuel injection pump was used in tractor but later Mico fuel injection pump was introduced. Here are full specifications of tractor:
Engine
Specifications | Data |
1. Engine make | HMT (Zetor 2001 based) |
2. Engine type | 2 cylinder 4 stroke Naturally aspirated Liquid cooled Diesel engine |
3. Maximum torque | No data available |
4. HP | 25 |
5. Bore*stroke | 95*110 mm |
6. Displacement | 1560 CC |
7. Engine rated RPM | 2000 |
8. Fuel injection pump | Inline Motorpal |
9. Maximum engine RPM in tachometer | 2500 |
10. SFC | 195 gram per hp per hour |
11. Idle RPM | No data available |
12. Compression ratio | 17.9:1 |
13. Firing order | 1-2 |
14. Maximum idle RPM | No data available |
15, Air cleaner type | Oil bath type |
16. Timing | 24° BTDC |
17. Injection pressure | 160 kp/cm2 (2275.6 psi) |
18. Nozzle | PAL-DOP 150 S 525-53 |
19. Fan belt free play | Less 20 mm |
20. Intake valve clearance in cold conditions | 0.20 mm |
21, Exhaust valve clearance in cold conditions | 0.30 mm |
The HMT tractor’s engine is made by HMT and is based on the Zetor 2001 design. It features a 2-cylinder, 4-stroke, naturally aspirated, liquid-cooled diesel engine. With a horsepower rating of 25, it provides sufficient power for various agricultural tasks. The engine has a bore and stroke of 95*110 mm, resulting in a displacement of 1560 CC. The engine’s rated RPM is set at 2000, with a maximum RPM of 2500 displayed on the tachometer. Fuel injection is handled by an Inline Motorpal pump, delivering fuel at a pressure of 160 kp/cm2 (2275.6 psi) through the PAL-DOP 150 S 525-53 nozzle. The engine’s compression ratio is 17.9:1, contributing to its efficiency. For air filtration, an oil bath type air cleaner is employed. The timing is set at 24° BTDC, ensuring proper combustion. The specific fuel consumption (SFC) of the engine is 195 grams per horsepower per hour. Unfortunately, data regarding maximum torque, idle RPM, maximum idle RPM, and valve clearances in cold conditions are not available. To maintain optimal performance, the fan belt free play should be less than 20 mm.
Transmission
Specifications | Data |
1. Clutch type & size | Dual dry clutch (size not available) |
2. Transmission type | No data available |
3. Number of gears | 10 Forwards + 2 Reverse |
4. Clutch paddle free play | No data available |
Gear speed at engine rated RPM
Gear | Speed kmph |
1st Low | 1.17 |
2nd Low | 1.71 |
3rd Low | 2.33 |
4th Low | 3.74 |
5th Low | 6.06 |
Reverse Low | 1.67 |
1st High | 4.8 |
2nd High | 7.0 |
3rd High | 9.6 |
4th High | 15.4 |
5th High | 25 |
Reverse High | 6.9 |
Before this some Zetor 2511 tractors were imported in India which had lower gear speed than this tractor.
Brakes
Specifications | Data |
1. Brake type | Hydraulically expanding shoe type brakes with one paddle |
2. Minimum turning radius with brakes | No data available |
3. Minimum turning radius without brakes | No data available |
4. Brake paddle free play | No data available |
Steering system
Specifications | Data |
1. Mechanical steering | Available (optional) |
2. Power steering | Not available |
3. Oil capacity for mechanical steering | 1.6 liters |
Power Take Off
Specifications | Data |
1. PTO HP | No data available |
2. PTO speeds standard | Available 540 PTO RPM at 2000 engine RPM |
3. PTO speeds Reverse | Available in multi speed gear PTO |
4. PTO speeds Optional | Available |
5. PTO speeds Economy | Not available |
HMT 2511 tractor has gear speed PTO system which makes it useful at different PTO operations i.e. it can easily operate PTO implements of 1000 RPM and also the lower one of 200 RPM as a result there is a lot saving of fuel because when tractor generates 1000 PTO RPMs at normal engine speed at light applications such floor mill and mustard oil machine specially in Rural areas of most of states in India. Lets take a look at Gear PTO speeds with the this table:
Gear PTO speeds
Gear | PTO speeds at engine rated RPM |
1st gear | 199.9 RPM |
2nd gear | 289.7 RPM |
3rd gear | 395.3 RPM |
4th gear | 632 RPM |
5th gear | 1023.3 RPM |
Reverse | 282.4 RPM |
Apart from this there another belt pulley system was used for different applications of farm and haulage such as at tube-well, and for that pulley there is change in its revolutions and lets take a look to that also:
PTO belt pulley speeds
Before understanding about belt pulley speed lets take a look at pulley dimensions: Diameter of pulley is 250 mm and width of pulley is 150 mm.
Gear | PTO belt pulley speeds at engine rated RPM |
1st gear | 217 RPM |
2nd gear | 323 RPM |
3rd gear | 450 RPM |
4th gear | 690 RPM |
5th gear | 1152 RPM |
Reverse | 282 RPM |
Hydraulics
Another amazing of this tractor is its wide range of hydraulics features i.e. brilliant sensing, control in sensing speed, different sensing options according to condition of soil and hydraulic lift lock etc.
Specifications | Data |
1. Type | Live auto depth and draft control |
2. Weight lifting capacity | 800 kg at the end of tie rod |
Tyre size & pressure according to condition
Tyer size | Pressure in field | Pressure on road |
5.00*16 with 8 PR | 26 psi to 30 | 25 psi to 30 psi |
12.4*28 with 12 PR | 12 psi to 14 psi | 14 psi to 16 psi |
Maintaining the exact tire pressure is of utmost importance for the HMT 2511 tractor, as it directly affects its performance and safety both in the field and on the road. According to the provided data, for the 6.0016 tires with 8 PR, the recommended pressure ranges from 26 psi to 30 psi in the field and 25 psi to 30 psi on the road. Adhering to these specific pressure ranges ensures optimal traction, stability, and load-bearing capacity, allowing the tractor to maneuver effectively across various terrains while minimizing the risk of tire damage or blowouts. Similarly, for the 12.428 tires with 12 PR, maintaining a pressure between 12 psi to 14 psi in the field and 14 psi to 16 psi on the road is crucial. By following these recommended pressure guidelines, operators can enhance the longevity of the tires, improve fuel efficiency, and maximize the overall productivity and safety of the HMT 2511 tractor.
Overall dimensions
Dimensions | Measurements |
1. Wheel base | 1805 mm |
2, Overall length | 3230 mm |
3. Overall width | 1710 mm |
4. Overall height up to top exhaust pipe | 1855 mm |
5. Minimum ground clearance | 360 mm |
6. Total weight of tractor | 1650 kg |
Others
Specifications | Data |
1. Battery | 12 volts |
2. Alternator | No data available |
3. Fuel tank | 40 liters |
More models:
- HMT 5911 full specifications and features
- HMT 2522 OS tractor full specifications
- HMT 2522 EDI tractor full specifications
- HMT 3522 CS (Coastal Special) tractor full specifications
- Zetor 8011 full specification & gear chart
- Eicher 242 Xtrac premium tractor full specifications
- Eicher 368 full specifications and maintenance chart
Instrument cluster:
Here are some basic features of tractor’s instrument cluster
- Tachometer with 2500 maximum engine RPM.
- Speedometer for high speed gears.
- Analog hour meter.
- Engine temperature gauge.
- Engine oil pressure gauge.
- Turn indicator lights.
- High beam indicators.
- Parking lights indicator lights.
Lubrication oil amount for HMT 2511 tractor
Parts | Amount liquid | Type |
Engine oil | 5 liters | SAE 10W 30 for summer SAE 10W 20 for winter |
Air cleaner | 0.5 liter | SAE 10W 30 for summer SAE 10W 20 for winter |
Steering | 1.6 liters | SAE 90 |
Gearbox | 15 liters | SAE 90 |
Portals | 1.25 liters for each portal | B1 or B2 |
Cooling system | 7.5 liters | Antifreeze with weather condition |
Grease | As required | LITOL 24 |
Fuel injection pump | 0.2 liters | SAE 10W 30 for summer SAE 10W 20 for winter |
The HMT 2511 tractor requires specific amounts of lubrication oil for different parts to ensure optimal performance. The engine oil capacity is 5 liters, providing sufficient lubrication for the engine’s internal components. The air cleaner requires 0.5 liter of oil to keep the filtration system running smoothly. The steering system should be filled with 1.6 liters of oil to facilitate smooth and responsive steering. The gearbox requires 15 liters of oil to ensure proper lubrication for smooth gear shifts. Each portal on the tractor needs 1.25 liters of oil for efficient operation. The cooling system requires 7.5 liters of oil to prevent overheating and maintain the engine’s temperature. Lastly, the grease amount should be adjusted as required, ensuring that all moving parts are adequately lubricated. By following these recommended oil amounts, the HMT 2511 tractor can operate at its best, delivering reliable performance and longevity.
Unfortunately there is no data available for implement selections for the tractor.
Here is some data about the tractor’s periodic maintenance chart:
Periodic Maintenance chart:
Jobs | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Every 10 | Every 70 | Every 250 | Every 500 | |
Clean tractor and its implements | ✓ | |||
Check & top up fuel and tightness of joints | ✓ | |||
Check tyre pressure | ✓ | |||
Testing of proper working of all parts | ✓ | |||
Lubrication of tractor | ✓ | |||
Check free play in clutch, brake paddle and fan belt | ✓ | |||
Clean oil filters | ✓ | |||
Check and top up portal oil level | ✓ | |||
Top up brake fluid level | ✓ | |||
Check battery electrolyte level | ✓ | |||
Change engine oil | ✓ | |||
Top up transmission oil level | ✓ | |||
Top up portal oil level | ✓ | |||
Change air cleaner oil | ✓ | |||
Lubricate front axle pins | ✓ | |||
Flush engine | ✓ | |||
Replace fuel filter no.1 | ✓ | |||
Clean radiator fins | ✓ | |||
Open crankcase cover and clean it and its strainer | ✓ | |||
Replace fuel filter no. 2 | ✓ | |||
Tight cylinder head bolts | ✓ | |||
Check and adjust valve clearance | ✓ | |||
Test fuel injectors | ✓ | |||
Flush cooling system and clean fuel tank | ✓ |
Jobs | After every 1000 hours | After every 2000 hours |
Flush gearbox | ✓ | |
Change rear axle portal oil | ✓ | |
Inspect connecting rod bearings and screw crankcase counterweights | ✓ | |
Test the tightness of fuel injection pump elements with pressure gauge | ✓ | |
Change fuel injection oil | ✓ | |
Change steering oil | ✓ |
How many horse power HMT 2511 tractor can produce?
Tractor can produce about 25 horse power at 2000 engine rated RPM. Tractor has 2 cylinder naturally aspirated liquid cooled engine with 1560 CC displacement.
What is difference between a Motorpal and Mico fuel injection pump?
Motorpal fuel injection pumps were specially designed for Zetor tractor engines and tractor with these pumps generates high power in low fuel consumption. While Mico pumps were later equipped in HMT tractor when there were no Motorpal fuel injection pumps for tractors and of course performance of tractors was not same as before.
What is the special thing about HMT 2511 tractor?
HMT 2511 tractor was the most advance tractor at its time and even today also if we compare this tractor with modern 25 hp tractor then still HMT 2511 is ahead of all 25 hp tractors in modern time.
What are the special features of HMT 2511 tractor?
There are many features of this tractor which are:
- Tractor has dual clutch in 25 hp segment which is very rare in other tractors.
- Tractor has highest PTO options for multiple applications.
- Tractor has highest options in hydraulic weight lifting system.
- HMT 2511 tractor was one of the most trusted tractor by the Indian farmers.
- You can adjust ground clearance of this tractor.
- Tractor has differential lock and many similar features.