Eicher 650 tractor has 3 cylinder turbo charged liquid cooled engine with 3300 CC displacement. Tractor can produce about 60 hp at 2150 engine rated RPM. Tractor has dual clutch with 8 forwards and 2 reverse transmission system and apart from this there an another creeper model is also available with 12 forwards and 3 reverse gears, but here information about simple model is provided. Tractor has 1850 kg weight lifting capacity and 58 liters fuel tank capacity. Here are some more specifications of tractor:
Price
The price of Eicher 650 tractor starts Rs 8,29,000 and goes up to Rs 8,71,000 and Price of Eicher 650 4WD variant starts from Rs 9,50,000 and goes up to Rs 10,15,000.
Engine
Specifications | Data |
1. Engine make | Eicher India (320 D59 type) |
2. Engine type | 3 cylinder 4 stroke Turbo charged Liquid cooled Diesel engine |
3. Maximum torque | No data available |
4. HP | 60 hp category |
5. Bore*stroke | 108*120 |
6. Displacement | 3300 CC |
7. Engine rated RPM | 2150 |
8. Fuel injection pump | Inline |
9. Maximum engine RPM in tachometer | 3000 |
10. SFC | No data available |
11. Idle RPM | 600-800 |
12. Compression ratio | 18.5+-0.5:1 |
13. Firing order | 1-2-3 |
14. Maximum idle RPM | 2375+-50 |
15, Air cleaner type | Dry type |
16. Fan belt tension | 5 mm to 7 mm at longest distance in belt |
17. Radiator cap pressure | 12.8 psi |
18. Valve clearances | 0.35 mm for intake and exhaust in cold conditions |
The Eicher tractor engine, specifically the Eicher India 320 D59 type, is a powerful and efficient 3-cylinder, 4-stroke, turbocharged, liquid-cooled diesel engine. With a horsepower rating in the 60 hp category, it delivers reliable performance for various agricultural tasks. The engine boasts a displacement of 3300 CC and operates at a rated RPM of 2150, ensuring optimal power output. Equipped with an inline fuel injection pump, the engine provides efficient fuel delivery. Its compression ratio of 18.5+-0.5:1 contributes to its fuel efficiency and performance. The engine features a dry type air cleaner for effective filtration and longevity. The fan belt tension is maintained between 5 mm to 7 mm at the longest distance in the belt, ensuring proper operation. Additionally, the radiator cap maintains a pressure of 12.8 psi to ensure efficient cooling. While some data, such as maximum torque and specific fuel consumption (SFC), is unavailable, the Eicher tractor engine demonstrates its reliability and suitability for demanding agricultural applications.
Transmission
Specifications | Data |
1. Clutch type & size | Single/Dual clutch with 11 inch diameter |
2. Transmission type | Synchromesh |
3. Number of gears | 8 Forwards + 2 Reverse with side shift levers |
4. Clutch paddle free play | 20 to 25 mm |
Gear speed chart for Eicher 650
Gear | Speed in kmph with 16.9*28 rear tyres |
Low 1st | 2.79 |
Low 2nd | 4.92 |
Low 3rd | 6.79 |
Low 4th | 10.26 |
High 1st | 8.33 |
High 2nd | 14.61 |
High 3rd | 20.19 |
High 4th | 30.49 |
Low reverse | 4.3 |
High reverse | 12.79 |
Brakes
Specifications | Data |
1. Brake type | Oil immersed brakes |
2. Minimum turning radius with brakes | 3.2 meters |
3. Minimum turning radius without brakes | No data available |
4. Brake paddle free play | 40 to 45 mm |
5. Stopping distance at 25 kmph road speed | less than 9 meters |
Steering system
Specifications | Data |
1. Mechanical steering | Not available |
2. Power steering | Available (standard) |
3. Oil capacity for power steering | Common from transmission system |
PTO speeds
Specifications | Data |
1. PTO HP | No data available |
2. PTO speeds standard | Available 540 PTO RPM at 1945 engine RPM |
3. PTO speeds Reverse | Available in multi speed gear PTO |
4. PTO speeds Optional | Available |
5. PTO speeds Economy | Not available |
Multi speed PTO system is available in this model and details about it are here:
Multi speed PTO:
Gear | PTO Speed at engine rated RPM |
1st | 304 |
2nd | 527 |
3rd | 728 |
4th | 1099 |
Reverse | 461 |
Hydraulic system
Specifications | Data |
1. Type | Live auto depth and draft control |
2. Weight lifting capacity | 1850 kg |
Tyre pressure & size
Tyer size | Pressure in field | Pressure on road |
7.50*16 with 8 PR | 25 psi to 28 psi | 25 psi to 28 psi |
16.9*28 with 12 PR | 14 psi to 17 psi | 17 psi to 20 psi |
When it comes to Eicher tractors, both tire pressure and size play crucial roles in ensuring optimal performance in different environments. The tire size of 7.50*16 with 8 PR is designed to withstand a pressure range of 25 psi to 28 psi in the field, as well as on the road. This size provides a balance between stability and maneuverability, making it suitable for various agricultural tasks. On the other hand, the larger 16.9*28 tire with 12 PR is built to handle lower pressure levels of 14 psi to 17 psi in the field, while maintaining slightly higher pressures of 17 psi to 20 psi on the road. The larger size allows for better traction and reduced ground compaction, making it well-suited for heavy-duty applications. Overall, the selection of the appropriate tire size and pressure is essential to ensure optimum performance, efficiency, and longevity of Eicher tractors in diverse operating conditions.
Overall dimensions
Dimensions | Measurements |
1. Wheel base | 2015 mm |
2, Overall length | 3820 mm |
3. Overall width | 1905 mm |
4. Overall height | 2270 mm |
5. Minimum ground clearance | 357 mm |
6. Total weight of tractor | 2540 kg |
Others
Specifications | Data |
1. Battery | 12 volts, 88 Amps. |
2. Alternator | 12 volts, 35 Amps. |
3. Fuel tank | 58 liters |
Instrument cluster
The Eicher tractor instrument cluster is designed to provide essential information and optimize the performance of the vehicle. It features an engine tachometer with a maximum engine rated RPM of 3000, allowing operators to monitor the engine speed accurately. A digital watch ensures precise timekeeping, while low beam and high beam indicators provide clear visibility for safe driving. The left and right turn indicator lights assist in signaling intentions to other drivers. The volt meter keeps track of the electrical system’s voltage, while the fuel gauge allows users to monitor the fuel level efficiently. An air cleaner clog indicator, if applicable, alerts users about any potential issues with the air filtration system. The ignition indicator ensures the proper functioning of the ignition system, and the engine temperature indicator helps monitor the engine’s operating temperature. Lastly, the engine oil pressure gauge provides vital information on the oil pressure, ensuring optimal lubrication for the engine’s smooth operation.
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Lubrication oil & amount:
Part | Type | Amount |
Engine | Rakshak engine oil (15W40) | 11 liters |
Air cleaner oil | Dry type | Dry type air cleaner |
Power steering | Common from transmission | Common from transmission |
Transmission, hydraulics and brake common | Rakshak WDB for wet disc brakes (ELF SF-3I) | 42 liters |
Radiator & engine coolant capacity | Rakshak coolant (Ethylene glycol) | 7.3 liters |
Grease | Rakshak Grade (grade 3) | As required |
When it comes to Eicher tractors, proper lubrication is crucial for optimal performance and longevity. The recommended lubrication oil and amounts are as follows: For the engine, it is advised to use Rakshak engine oil (15W40) with a quantity of 11 liters. The air cleaner oil should be of the dry type, as Eicher tractors utilize a dry type air cleaner. Power steering oil can be obtained from the transmission system. For the transmission, hydraulics, and wet disc brakes, Rakshak WDB (ELF SF-3I) is the ideal choice, with a capacity of 42 liters. When it comes to the radiator and engine coolant, Rakshak coolant (Ethylene glycol) is recommended, with a capacity of 7.3 liters. Lastly, for greasing, Rakshak Grade (grade 3) grease should be used as required. Ensuring proper lubrication and using the recommended oils and amounts will contribute to the smooth operation and durability of your Eicher tractor.
Correct implement selection
Implement | Type | Gear selection |
Cultivator | 13 to 15 tyne for soft soil | L4 & H1 |
Disc harrow | 18 disc for soft soil | L4 & H1 |
Seed drill | 11 tynes in soft soil | L3 & H1 |
Rotavator | 7 feet L type 42 blades for hard/medium soil & 8 feet L type 48 blades for soft/medium soil | L2 & L3 |
Trolly | 18 to 20 tons on plain & rough roads | L1 to H4 |
Straw reaper | 6 to 7 feets | L1 & L2 |
When it comes to selecting the right implements for your Eicher tractor, it’s important to consider the specific requirements of your agricultural tasks. For cultivator applications in soft soil, Eicher recommends opting for a cultivator with 13 to 15 tynes, and the gear selection should be set to L4 (low speed, high torque) or H1 (high speed, low torque) based on your specific needs. If you’re working with soft soil and require a disc harrow, Eicher suggests an 18-disc setup, again with gear selection options of L4 and H1. For seed drill operations in soft soil, an 11-tine configuration is recommended, with gear options of L3 and H1. When it comes to rotavator usage, Eicher offers versatility for different soil types. For hard or medium soil, an L2 gear selection with a 7-foot L-type rotavator equipped with 42 blades is suitable. For soft or medium soil, an 8-foot L-type rotavator with 48 blades is recommended, and the gear selection should be set to L3. For hauling heavy loads on both plain and rough roads, Eicher suggests using a trolley with a capacity of 18 to 20 tons, and the gear selection can vary from L1 to H4 depending on the terrain and load requirements. Lastly, for straw reaping tasks, Eicher advises using a straw reaper with a width of 6 to 7 feet, with gear selection options of L1 and L2. By carefully considering these implement selections based on your soil type, load capacity, and specific needs, you can optimize the performance and efficiency of your Eicher tractor in various agricultural applications.
Troubleshooting the tractor
For troubleshooting kindly visit Eicher 557 tractor page because methods of troubleshooting are almost same for the tractors.
Periodic Maintenance Chart for Eicher 650
Taking care of tractor at company recommended time is the most important thing which increases life of the tractor, performance and results low fuel consumption. But most of the farmers don’t have proper knowledge about it which causes faults and low performance of the tractor. To guide all the farmers here is some genuine information about tractor’s periodic maintenance chart:
Jobs | 250 | 500 | 750 | 1000 |
Change engine oil | ✓ | |||
Change engine oil filter | ✓ | |||
Clean engine breather | ✓ | |||
Check & adjust tappet setting | ✓ | |||
Check injection pressure & spray pattern of nozzles | ✓ | |||
Change air cleaner oil | after every 50 hours | |||
Clean radiator fins | ✓ | |||
Check & top up coolant level | ✓ | |||
Check V belt tension | ✓ | |||
Drain & clean fuel tank | ✓ | |||
Drain water from water separator | ✓ | |||
Clean feed pump and its bowl | ✓ | |||
Change primary fuel filter | ✓ | |||
Change secondary fuel filter | ✓ | |||
Check & top up transmission oil level | ✓ | |||
Change transmission oil | ✓ | |||
Change final drive oil | ✓ | |||
Change mechanical steering oil | ✓ | |||
Change hydraulic oil filter | ✓ | |||
Clean hydraulic suction strainer | ✓ | |||
Change power steering oil & oil filter | ✓ | |||
Check battery electrolyte level | ✓ | |||
Clean battery terminals & apply jelly on them | ✓ | |||
Check & tight electrical connections | ✓ | |||
Check functioning of all gauges | ✓ | |||
Check & adjust clutch paddle free play | ✓ | |||
Check & adjust brake paddle free play | ✓ | |||
Tight front & rear wheel bolts | ✓ | |||
Maintain tyre pressure | ✓ | |||
Check front wheel alignment | ✓ | |||
Interchange front wheels | ✓ | |||
Greasing of greasing points | ✓ |
NOTE: There some basic jobs such as checking free play in clutch, brake paddle and fan belt, topping-up level of oil and lubrications of all greasing points which may be done before recommended time and for that you should visit to nearest authorized Eicher dealership.
What is fuel tank capacity of Eicher 650 tractor?
Tractor has a fuel tank capacity of 58 liters which provides tension free riding after filling full tank.
What is lift capacity of Eicher 650 tractor?
Tractor has 1850 kg weight lifting capacity with 3 point linkage system to lift up heavy agriculture implements.
What is the company recommended tire pressure in Eicher 650?
For 16.9*28 rear tire 14 to 17 psi in field and 17 to 20 psi on road is recommended by the company.
What is the engine oil capacity of Eicher 650 tractor?
11 liters is the engine oil capacity of Eicher 650 tractor and Rakshak engine oil with 15W40 grade is recommended by the company.